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The taliban had entered in Afghanistan since 15 August 2021 and occupied on kabul capital of Afghanistan and toppled democratic government of afghanistan.taliban rapidly coup Afghanistan elected government and also had fled out prime minister Ashraf gani along with top ministers from afghanistan.Taliban approximately has occupied whole Afghanistan except of pancsheer valley and form full flash own sharia government. And also refers taliban as a "islamic emirates of afghanistan" (IEA)
* Who are taliban.?
The taliban is Islamist political-religious movement of madrasa student with the aim of implement sharia law over afghanistan .taliban word literally means "talba" or "talib" that's english means student or seekers. The talibans are the factions of pashtun madrasa student who were traditional islamic educated
The Rise of talibans and formation :
Mullah mohammad omer(the founder of taliban) in september 1994 with the 50 student of his home town kandhar formation of group. Mullah omer unhappy to Soviet rule in Afghanistan and he wanted implement sharia law in Afghanistan . Main purpose of formation of taliban is strictly installed sharia law in Afghanistan.with in 2 years in 1996 taliban fought civil war known as afghan-civil war against Soviet rule and occupied kandhar and ejected out Soviet rule from afghanistan and implement sharia law over the afghanistan. It ruled on afghanistan from 1996 until being toppled by US forces in 2001 following September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States, which killed nearly 3,000 people.
Fall of taliban :
The main accused and mastermind of 11 september 2001 attackes in united nation osama bin laden was shelters in Afghanistan. but taliban refused to osama bin laden over hand to united nation . After which american military invaded kabul through the airstrike and toppled mullah omer government and formed a democratic government in Afghanistan.
The group’s founder and other Taliban leaders retreated to remote places while they planned campaigns to regain power in Afghanistan.
ideology of taliban :
The main ideology of taliban is strictly implement of sharia law .everything formed in the light of sharia law .
The group introduced or supported punishments such as public executions of convicted murderers and adulterers
For men required grow beard and follow sharia law and also women cover your face and bear burqa
Taliban also Banned Television ,music cinema and photography .
International affiliated taliban :
The taliban rule affiliated and legitimacy it's government few country such saudi arab ,pakistan and united arab Emirates in the 1996 to 2001 era
But in 2021 taliban comeback in Afghanistan by doha peace talk agreement
Whats is Doha agreement ?
The doha agreement also known as agreement for bringing peace to afghanistan that's was singed by united nation and taliban on February 29, 2020 in doha qatar . This agreement brings to end war in between united nation and taliban
.According to agreement united nation all nato force withdraw from afghanistan
. Talibans themselves eject from al-qaida terrorist group and prevent Al-qaida activities in Afghanistan.
The Doha Agreement also dealt with the withdrawal from Afghanistan of "all military forces of the United States, its allies, and Coalition partners, including all non-diplomatic civilian personnel, private security contractors, trainers, advisors, and supporting services personnel.
leadership structure of taliban :
1.maulavi Hibatullah akhundzada.(former taliban chief justice , leader since 2016)
2.mullah abdul ghani baradar.(co-founder of the Taliban ,political deputy)
3.Mullah mohammad yakoob .( Son of taliban founder mullah omer)
4.sirajuddin haqqani. ( Head of militant group known as haqqani network )
5.Mullah Abdul haqeem.( Senior judge)
Leadership council- Rahbari shura (the Talibani highest advisory and decision making authority with 26 members)
Commision.(the taliban cabinet of ministers :overseeing activities in different area)
Doha political office.(the taliban international representation dealing with the peace negotiation.
Interim prime minister of taliban
On Tuesday 7, september 2021 new taliban acting prime minister is Mullah Mohammad Hassan akhund.
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